首页 > 快讯 > 波斯语丨如果没有它,倚天屠龙记的小昭如何走上明教教主巅峰?

波斯语丨如果没有它,倚天屠龙记的小昭如何走上明教教主巅峰?

金庸在《倚天》后记中写到:


我自己心中,最爱小昭。



             

小昭是中波混血,生的美丽,性情又好,可惜张无忌最终还是个受虐的性格,娶了一直虐他的赵敏,辜负了默默付出的小昭。


小昭虽爱情不遂,但最终事业有成,以卓越的女强人姿态,一统波斯明教。当然,小昭如果不会波斯语,一统也就无从谈起。




话说我们的正在伊朗访问!





所以,双语君就打算借这个机会说说波斯语!


波斯是伊朗的旧称,波斯语主要在伊朗、阿富汗和塔吉克斯坦等国家使用,全世界讲波斯语的人大约有1亿。
Persia is the old name of Iran. Persian is the official language of the country and is also used in Afghanistan and Tajikistan. There are about 100 million people speaking the language across the globe.


古代丝绸之路必备语言

古代,波斯人沿着丝绸之路进入中国。据北京大学波斯语言文学教研室主任沈一鸣介绍,波斯语曾是丝绸之路上的通用语言。可谓,要上丝绸路,先学波斯语。

Persian was a universal language used alongside the ancient Silk Road, according to Shen Yiming, director of the Persian Language and Literature Section at Peking University.


 

到了元朝,波斯语和蒙古语、汉语一道,成为元朝的国家通用语言。想想也是,明教就是元末火起来的,小昭会说波斯语,看起来并不稀奇。

In Yuan Dynasty (AD1271-1368), Persian, together with the Mongolian language and the Chinese language, was one of the dominant languages.

 

中国人学习波斯语的时间表

1289年,元世祖忽必烈开设国家级外语学校——回回国子学,波斯语就是其中的外语专业。

In 1289, a national foreign language training center was set up and Persian was one of the languages taught there.

 

新中国成立后,北京大学于1957年成立了全国第一个波斯语言文学专业。

In 1957, the first Persian specialty after the People’s Republic of China was founded was established at Peking University.

 

后来,上海外国语大学、北京外国语大学、对外经贸大学、西安外国语大学等也先后开设波斯语相关专业。

Following Peking, some other universities, including Shanghai International Studies University, Beijing Foreign Studies University, University of International Business and Economics and Xi’an International Studies University also set up their own Persian specialties to meet the growing demand to learn the Persian language, literature, history and culture.

 

据沈一鸣估计,目前,全国波斯语在校本科生,只有100人左右,简直比大熊猫的数量还要少。

Shen said there are only about 100undergraduates are studying Persian at universities nationwide, quite a small figure compared with that of many other languages such as English and Russian.

 

1990年5月,北京大学伊朗文化研究所成立。北大著名东方学家季羡林(左三)为中心揭牌。(北京大学沈一鸣供图)

 

优质稀缺小语种

当年小昭凭借波斯语一统波斯明教,现在,波斯语毕业生也是就业市场的大赢家。


沈一鸣说,北大波斯语专业的毕业生就业情况非常好,多供职于国家部委、新闻媒体、科研机构、大型国企等。

But the employment prospects of the graduates are fairly good. Shen said many of their graduates were chased after and are now working at government departments, State-owned enterprises or institutions that are involved in China’s cooperation with Persian-speaking countries.

 

成立于2009年的北外波斯语专业,其负责人于桂丽老师说,第一届16名学生已于2013年毕业,当时每个学生手里都有四五个offer。波斯语毕业生的抢手程度可见一斑。

The Persian specialty at Beijing Foreign Studies University was established in 2009. Its first batch of 16 students graduated in2013, each one having several job offers in hand, said Yu Guili, director of the Persian teaching and research department at BFSU.

 

不过报考波斯语并不容易,以北大为例,该校波斯语言文化本科专业4年招生一次,每次招生10人左右。北京外国语大学波斯语系也是每四年招生一次,每次15人左右。所以,想要报考波斯语的零零后鲜肉可要算好黄道吉日,不是想学就能学。

The Persian specialties at some universities like Peking and BFSU, recruit every four years. Only about a dozen students are enrolled each time.

 

不过,好消息是随着对伊朗和波斯语感兴趣的人越来越多,北大波斯语系打算加快招生频率,从2018年起改为每两年招生一次。此外,下学期开始他们还会开设针对全校本科生的公共波斯语课。

As more people are expressing interest and enthusiasm about the language and culture, Shen said Peking University decides to recruit every two years starting from 2018. In addition, they will open a selective course on Persian for all the undergraduates of the university from the spring semester.

 

2013年6月09届波斯语专业学生毕业了 

学习波斯语是酱紫滴


生于1995年的沈琨,2013年保送进入北外学习波斯语。

他说,当初进入这个专业时,对这门语言一点都不了解。初学时觉得好难,光是发音入门就练习了一个学期。最难的部分是口语和书面语的反差,说和写出来的东西完全不一样,直到现在他还在这两种表达方式的转换中挣扎。


王艺潼2008年进入北大学习波斯语,2012年毕业后入职中石油,目前在伊朗工作。
她说,随着对语言及历史文化了解的增加,自己对波斯语的感情也在加深。公司里70%都是伊朗当地员工,自己在工作中跟当地人的交流都是用波斯语。

语言的魅力主要体现在具体环境的运用之中。大学四年的学习打下了良好的基础,但语言能力真正得到锻炼还是刚到伊朗那两年。





记者: 赵欣莹  编辑:何娜

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